Yocto Recipe 작성방법
이전 Raspberry Pi Yocto 구성
https://ahyuo79.blogspot.com/2018/02/raspberry-pi-systems-with-yoctohtml.html
https://ahyuo79.blogspot.com/2018/02/raspberry-pi-systems-with-yoctohtml.html
기본적으로 Raspberry Pi 기반으로 나만의 Qt를 이용하여 나만의 Yocto로 구성하고자하는 마음으로 이것을 시작했다.
- Raspberry Pi용 Image 생성 (Yocto 기반)
Raspberry Pi에 적용할 Yocto 기반으로 구성된 Qt를 포함 Image를 생성하는 방법
- 이미 구성된 Yocto Layer들과 Recipe들을 직접 Download
- Yocto의 각 Layer들 별로 Download 후 별도의 Image Recipe를 구성하여 빌드
간단하게만 Build 테스트 만 했지만, 실제로 Image를 Write해서 다 확인하지는 않았으며, 틀린부분은 추후 시간이 있을 때 수정하여 보완하도록 하자.
- 상위 진행결과
완벽히는 구성을 못했지만, Qt기반으로 실행가능한 정도로만 구성하여 동작확인을 하였다.
아래와 같이 Laptop이 아래와 같이 Ubuntu Laptop 지워져서 정리 포기함
상위 부분은 앞으로 진행못할 거 같으며, 추후 기회가 있다면 그때 다시 하도록 하자.
그리고, 아래의 내용은 이전에 정리해둔 것이므로 나중에 참조만 하도록하자.
이후 변경된 내용은 백업을 못한 내 잘못이 더 크다.
그리고, 칩제조사 TI/NXP에서 제공하는 Yocto가 아닌 Poky 와 OpenEmbedded 기반으로 간단하게 구성하여 누구나 할 수 있다.
1.1 이미 구성된 Yocto 기반으로 Image 생성
Yocto를 별도로 구성할 필요 없이 repo를 이용하여 Yocto를 전체 Layer들을 직접 Download 한 후 Manual 대로 설정 한 후 bitbake로 실행하여 Image 생성
QT 관련설치
https://doc.qt.io/QtForDeviceCreation/qtee-custom-embedded-linux-image.html
https://code.qt.io/cgit/yocto/boot2qt-manifest.git/tree/
2. Yocto 의 Layer를 직접 구성 후 Image 생성
본인이 Yocto의 Main인 Poky 부터 필요한 Layer들을 각 모아서 구성한 후, 필요한 Image recipe 역시 직접 만들어서 구성한 후,
https://doc.qt.io/QtForDeviceCreation/qtee-custom-embedded-linux-image.html
https://code.qt.io/cgit/yocto/boot2qt-manifest.git/tree/
- 기존에 존재하는 Yocto (QT 테스트)
$ sudo apt-get install gawk curl git-core git-lfs diffstat unzip texinfo build-essential \ chrpath libsdl1.2-dev xterm gperf bison gcc-multilib g++-multilib repo $ cd rasp-qt $ repo init -u git://code.qt.io/yocto/boot2qt-manifest -m warrior.xml // ok $ repo init -u git://code.qt.io/yocto/boot2qt-manifest -m zeus.xml // not work $ repo sync $ MACHINE=raspberrypi3 source ./setup-environment.sh $ bitbake b2qt-embedded-qt5-image $ bitbake meta-toolchain-b2qt-embedded-qt5-sdk
2. Yocto 의 Layer를 직접 구성 후 Image 생성
본인이 Yocto의 Main인 Poky 부터 필요한 Layer들을 각 모아서 구성한 후, 필요한 Image recipe 역시 직접 만들어서 구성한 후,
이 기반으로 최종 Raspberry Pi Image 생성
- 이전에 구성한 Raspberry Pi Yocto
- Yocto에서 먼저확인 해봐야할 것
Yocto의 Version 정보와 Dependencies 이 될 것 같다.
항상 최신버전만을 받았지만, 이번에는 다양한 Version을 받아보기 위해서 일단 아래에서 branch 정보를 파악해서 원하는 것으로 받기로 했다.
항상 최신버전만을 받았지만, 이번에는 다양한 Version을 받아보기 위해서 일단 아래에서 branch 정보를 파악해서 원하는 것으로 받기로 했다.
- QT 설치방법
현재 Image가 안되며, layer를 추가한 후 아래 medium을 똑같이 해보자
https://makersweb.net/embedded/12540
https://medium.com/@shigmas/yocto-pi-and-qt-e9f2df38a610
https://jumpnowtek.com/rpi/Raspberry-Pi-Systems-with-Yocto.html
https://www.yoctoproject.org/software-overview/layers/
http://layers.openembedded.org/layerindex/branch/master/layers/
http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/meta-raspberrypi/refs/
https://js94.tistory.com/entry/Yocto-Project-Reference-manual-chap3-35
MACHINE 설정부터 BBLAYERS 확인
ROOTFS_PREPROCESS_COMMAND
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
SDK_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
POPULATE_SDK_POST_TARGET_COMMAND
POPULATE_SDK_POST_HOST_COMMAND
IMAGE_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
IMAGE_PREPROCESS_COMMAND
ROOTFS_POSTINSTALL_COMMAND
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#migration-1.6-variable-changes-variable-entry-behavior
Yocto PTEST
https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Ptest
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/current/dev-manual/dev-manual.html#testing-packages-with-ptest
Image BB File 예제
https://github.com/openembedded/openembedded-core/blob/master/meta/recipes-core/images/build-appliance-image_15.0.0.bb
Image BB File 예제와 PATCH
https://xilinx-wiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/A/pages/18842475/PetaLinux+Yocto+Tips
MD5 Checksum
https://docs.windriver.com/bundle/Wind_River_Linux_Toolchain_and_Build_System_Users_Guide_8.0_1/page/tan1478821620236.html
http://variwiki.com/index.php?title=Yocto_Build_Release
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50906048/bitbake-recipes-simple-file-copy
https://community.nxp.com/thread/472820
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45614578/enable-systemd-services-using-yocto
https://linux.systemv.pe.kr/centos-7-systemd-%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0/
https://chhanz.github.io/linux/2019/01/18/linux-how-to-create-custom-systemd-service/
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.7/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#var-INSANE_SKIP
https://makersweb.net/embedded/12540
https://medium.com/@shigmas/yocto-pi-and-qt-e9f2df38a610
https://jumpnowtek.com/rpi/Raspberry-Pi-Systems-with-Yocto.html
- Yocto Version(Branch) 정보확인
- 본인 설치할 Layer 선택
- ref -> Branch 및 Tag 확인
- about->Dependencies 확인
https://www.yoctoproject.org/software-overview/layers/
http://layers.openembedded.org/layerindex/branch/master/layers/
- meta-raspberrypi 의 branch 파악
http://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit.cgi/meta-raspberrypi/refs/
https://js94.tistory.com/entry/Yocto-Project-Reference-manual-chap3-35
- Yocto 의 Layer를 각 구성 방법
- 상위와는 다르게 각각의 Layer들을 별도로 다운받아 본인 직접구성 (poky, openembedded)
- 별도의 Layer들을 추가하는 방식으로 구성
- 추후 더 필요하다면 확장하는 방식으로 구성
$ mkdir -p works/raspberrypi/sources
$ cd works/raspberrypi/source
$ pwd
/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources
$ git clone -b zeus git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky
$ git clone -b zeus git://git.openembedded.org/meta-openembedded
$ git clone -b zeus https://github.com/agherzan/meta-raspberrypi
$ git clone -b zeus git://github.com/meta-qt5/meta-qt5.git // 처음에 못찾다가 상위 Layer에서 찾음
- 기본구성 후 conf/machine 확인
우선 machine Layer 의 설정을 알기 위해서 검색
물론 QEMU도 확인가능
$ find . -name machine | xargs ls // conf/machine 관련된 부분 전부 검색
./meta-raspberrypi/conf/machine:
include raspberrypi0-wifi.conf raspberrypi3-64.conf raspberrypi4-64.conf raspberrypi-cm3.conf raspberrypi.conf
raspberrypi0.conf raspberrypi2.conf raspberrypi3.conf raspberrypi4.conf raspberrypi-cm.conf
./poky/meta/conf/machine:
include qemuarm.conf qemumips64.conf qemuppc.conf qemux86-64.conf
qemuarm64.conf qemuarmv5.conf qemumips.conf qemuriscv64.conf qemux86.conf
./poky/meta-selftest/conf/machine:
qemux86copy.conf
./poky/meta-yocto-bsp/conf/machine:
beaglebone-yocto.conf edgerouter.conf genericx86-64.conf genericx86.conf include mpc8315e-rdb.conf
MACHINE 설정부터 BBLAYERS 확인
$ find . -name local.conf* // conf/local.conf 부분 검색 ./poky/meta-poky/conf/local.conf.sample ./poky/meta-poky/conf/local.conf.sample.extended $ vi ./poky/meta-poky/conf/local.conf.sample // 추후 build에 이 파일 기준으로 적용됨 .... MACHINE ?= "raspberrypi3-64" # This sets the default machine to be qemux86-64 if no other machine is selected: #MACHINE ??= "qemux86-64" $ vi ./poky/meta-poky/conf/bblayers.conf.sample // 추후 build에 이 파일 기준으로 적용됨, Build 설정 이후로 수정하기로 결정 BBLAYERS ?= " \ ##OEROOT##/meta \ ##OEROOT##/meta-poky \ ##OEROOT##/meta-yocto-bsp \ "
- 현재 구성된 Yocto 구성도
$ pwd
/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources
$ tree -t -L 2 // Yocto 전체 Layer와 각 구성확인
.
├── meta-openembedded
│ ├── contrib
│ ├── COPYING.MIT
│ ├── meta-filesystems
│ ├── meta-gnome
│ ├── meta-initramfs
│ ├── meta-multimedia
│ ├── meta-networking
│ ├── meta-oe
│ ├── meta-perl
│ ├── meta-python
│ ├── meta-webserver
│ ├── meta-xfce
│ └── README
├── meta-raspberrypi
│ ├── classes
│ ├── conf
│ ├── COPYING.MIT
│ ├── docs
│ ├── dynamic-layers
│ ├── files
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── recipes-bsp
│ ├── recipes-connectivity
│ ├── recipes-core
│ ├── recipes-devtools
│ ├── recipes-graphics
│ ├── recipes-kernel
│ ├── recipes-multimedia
│ └── wic
├── poky
│ ├── bitbake
│ ├── contrib
│ ├── documentation
│ ├── LICENSE
│ ├── LICENSE.GPL-2.0-only
│ ├── LICENSE.MIT
│ ├── meta
│ ├── meta-poky
│ ├── meta-selftest
│ ├── meta-skeleton
│ ├── meta-yocto-bsp
│ ├── oe-init-build-env
│ ├── README.hardware -> meta-yocto-bsp/README.hardware
│ ├── README.OE-Core
│ ├── README.poky -> meta-poky/README.poky
│ ├── README.qemu
│ └── scripts
└── meta-qt5
├── classes
├── conf
├── COPYING.MIT
├── files
├── lib
├── licenses
├── README.md
├── recipes-connectivity
├── recipes-devtools
├── recipes-multimedia
├── recipes-python
└── recipes-qt
- Build 환경구성
$ cd ..
$ pwd
/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi
$ source sources/poky/oe-init-build-env rpi-build // Yocto Poky 기반으로 Build 환경설정
or
$ . sources/poky/oe-init-build-env rpi-build
### Shell environment set up for builds. ###
You can now run 'bitbake <target>'
Common targets are:
core-image-minimal
core-image-sato
meta-toolchain
meta-ide-support
You can also run generated qemu images with a command like 'runqemu qemux86'
Other commonly useful commands are:
- 'devtool' and 'recipetool' handle common recipe tasks
- 'bitbake-layers' handles common layer tasks
- 'oe-pkgdata-util' handles common target package task
$ pwd
/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/rpi-build
- Build 환경구성 확장
$ cd .. $ pwd /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi $ tree -t -L 2 // Yocto 전체 Layer 와 Build 관련부분 파악 . ├── sources │ ├── meta-openembedded │ ├── meta-raspberrypi │ ├── meta-qt5 │ └── poky └── rpi-build └── conf $ cd ./rpi-build // Build 환경으로 다시 $ JHLEE=$HOME/works/raspberrypi/sources $ echo $JHLEE /home/jhlee/raspberrypi/sources $ cat conf/bblayers.conf # POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf # changes incompatibly POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2" BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}" BBFILES ?= "" BBLAYERS ?= " \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-poky \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \ " //meta-raspberrypi 필요한 Layer들 별도로 추가 (dependecies) $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-openembedded/meta-oe\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-openembedded/meta-networking\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-openembedded/meta-python\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-raspberrypi\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ echo "BBLAYERS += \"$JHLEE/meta-qt5\"" >> conf/bblayers.conf $ cat conf/bblayers.conf // 최종 bitbake Layer 관련설정 확인 # POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION is increased each time build/conf/bblayers.conf # changes incompatibly POKY_BBLAYERS_CONF_VERSION = "2" BBPATH = "${TOPDIR}" BBFILES ?= "" BBLAYERS ?= " \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-poky \ /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \ " BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe" BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia" BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-networking" BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python" BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-raspberrypi" BBLAYERS += "/home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-qt5" // priority 의 경우 어떻게 측정되는 지 추후 더 파악 (만약 Package가 제대로 설치되어있지 않으면 실행이 안됨) $ bitbake-layers show-layers NOTE: Starting bitbake server... layer path priority ========================================================================== meta /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta 5 meta-poky /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-poky 5 meta-yocto-bsp /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/poky/meta-yocto-bsp 5 meta-oe /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe 6 meta-multimedia /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia 6 meta-networking /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-networking 5 meta-python /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python 7 meta-raspberrypi /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-raspberrypi 9 meta-qt5 /home/jhlee/works/raspberrypi/sources/meta-qt5 7
- 전체 Image Recipe 찾기
현재 사용중인 Image Recipe를 찾아 역으로 분석하여 기본구조를 파악하자
Build는 되지만, Image가 생성이 안되었으며, 간단하게 따라한 것이니, 추후에 시간이 있을 경우, QT Package 와 함께
$ find ../sources -name *image*.bb // bitbake 의 image bb recipe 파일 전부 검색 ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-filesystems/recipes-filesystems/images/meta-filesystems-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-filesystems/recipes-filesystems/images/meta-filesystems-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-webserver/recipes-core/images/meta-webserver-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-webserver/recipes-core/images/meta-webserver-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia/recipes-multimedia/images/meta-multimedia-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-multimedia/recipes-multimedia/images/meta-multimedia-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-initramfs/recipes-bsp/images/initramfs-debug-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-initramfs/recipes-bsp/images/initramfs-kexecboot-klibc-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-initramfs/recipes-bsp/images/initramfs-kexecboot-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-initramfs/recipes-core/images/meta-initramfs-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-networking/recipes-core/images/meta-networking-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-networking/recipes-core/images/meta-networking-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-xfce/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal-xfce.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python/recipes-core/images/meta-python-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python/recipes-core/images/meta-python-ptest-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-python/recipes-core/images/meta-python-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-core/images/meta-oe-image-base.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-core/images/meta-oe-ptest-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-core/images/meta-oe-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-graphics/libsdl/libsdl-image_1.2.12.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-graphics/libsdl/libsdl2-image_2.0.3.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-support/imagemagick/imagemagick_7.0.8.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-perl/recipes-perl/images/meta-perl-ptest-image.bb ../sources/meta-openembedded/meta-perl/recipes-perl/images/meta-perl-image.bb ../sources/meta-raspberrypi/recipes-core/images/rpi-hwup-image.bb ../sources/meta-raspberrypi/recipes-core/images/rpi-basic-image.bb ../sources/meta-raspberrypi/recipes-core/images/rpi-test-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta-skeleton/recipes-multilib/images/core-image-multilib-example.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/container-image/container-image-testpkg.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/container-image/container-test-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/images/wic-image-minimal.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/images/test-empty-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/images/error-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/images/oe-selftest-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta-selftest/recipes-test/multiconfig/multiconfig-image-packager_0.1.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-extended/images/core-image-kernel-dev.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-extended/images/core-image-testmaster.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-extended/images/core-image-full-cmdline.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-extended/images/core-image-testmaster-initramfs.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-rt/images/core-image-rt.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-rt/images/core-image-rt-sdk.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-tiny-initramfs.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal-dev.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/build-appliance-image_15.0.0.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal-mtdutils.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-minimal-initramfs.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/images/core-image-base.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-core/ovmf/ovmf-shell-image.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-sato/images/core-image-sato-dev.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-sato/images/core-image-sato-ptest-fast.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-sato/images/core-image-sato-sdk.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-sato/images/core-image-sato-sdk-ptest.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-sato/images/core-image-sato.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-weston.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-clutter.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-graphics/images/core-image-x11.bb ../sources/poky/meta/recipes-graphics/xorg-lib/xcb-util-image_0.4.0.bb ../sources/meta-qt5/recipes-qt/qt5/qtimageformats_git.bb $ cd ../sources/meta-qt5 $ mkdir -p recipes-core/images $ cd recipes-core/images $ vi core-image-qt5.bb // Qt기반으로 Image Recipe 파일 직접구성 (기본은 core-image-base) $ cat core-image-qt5.bb SUMMARY = "Qt5 image that fully supports the target device hardware." LICENSE="MIT" include recipe-core/images/core-image-base.bb QT_BASE = " \ qtbase \ qtbase-dev \ qtbase-mkspecs \ qtbase-plugins \ qtbase-tools \ " QT_PKGS = " \ qt3d \ qt3d-dev \ qt3d-mkspecs \ qtcharts \ qtcharts-dev \ qtcharts-mkspecs \ qtconnectivity-dev \ qtconnectivity-mkspecs \ qtquickcontrols2 \ qtquickcontrols2-dev \ qtquickcontrols2-mkspecs \ qtdeclarative \ qtdeclarative-dev \ qtdeclarative-mkspecs \ qtgraphicaleffects \ qtgraphicaleffects-dev \ " IMAGE_INSTALL += " \ ${QT_BASE} \ ${QT_PKGS} \ " export IMAGE_BASENAME = "core-image-qt5" $ bitbake core-image-qt5 $ devtool build core-image-qt5 source $ bitbake -e |grep IMAGE_FSTYPE $ find .. -name bitbake.conf ../sources/poky/bitbake/lib/bb/tests/runqueue-tests/conf/bitbake.conf ../sources/poky/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
Build는 되지만, Image가 생성이 안되었으며, 간단하게 따라한 것이니, 추후에 시간이 있을 경우, QT Package 와 함께
그때 세부적 분석한 후 관련 Recipe들을 수정하여 구성하자.
너무 대충 구성한 것 같음.
- 아래는 Image Recipe를 만들때, 너무 좋은 예제인 것 같아, 추후에 참조
LoRa 작업을 하면서 아래 Recipe를 각각 다 만들었는데, 괜찮게 만든 것 같아 추후에 다시 참조하며, Raspberry Pi3에 넣도록 하자
Raspberry Pi3 와 LoRa Gateway 검색해보면 관련자료는 많이 나온다.
LoRa Gateway 와 Packet Forwarder
더불어 QT에도 추후에 추가도 가능하며, 이 부분은 Background로 돌리수도 있다.
$ vi ../sources/meta-lora-net/recipes-core/images/core-lora-image.bb
SUMMARY = "Lora Gateway Image dev image"
include recipes-core/images/core-image-base.bb
IMAGE_INSTALL += "lora-gateway lora-pkt-fwd"
export IMAGE_BASENAME = "core-lora-image"
my_postprocess_function() {
echo "hello" > ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/hello.txt
}
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "my_postprocess_function; "
$ sample ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND # # Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation. # require recipes-core/images/poky-image-minimal.bb SRC_URI = "file://interfaces" IMAGE_INSTALL += "dropbear mediatomb task-poky-nfs-server" LICENSE = "MIT" ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND += "setup_target_image ; " # Manual workaround for lack of auto eth0 (see bug #875) setup_target_image() { install -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/interfaces ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/network/interfaces } $ gateway.bb SUMMARY = "LoRa Gateway project" SECTION = "libs/network" LICENSE = "MIT" LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://LICENSE;md5=a2bdef95625509f821ba00460e3ae0eb" SRC_URI = "https://github.com/Lora-net/lora_gateway/archive/v${PV}.tar.gz" SRC_URI[md5sum] = "5d07f8471e1a67920787e3879afe0cb6" SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "1a0447d5e8183d08e6dce5f739f6872b9c57824b98f4078830d5ee21b15782c1" S = "${WORKDIR}/lora_gateway-${PV}" CFLAGS_append = "-I ${S}/libloragw/inc -I ${S}/libloragw -I ${S}/util_pkt_logger/inc " do_install() { bbplain "-------- Lora Gateway Install -----------------" install -d ${D}${bindir} install -d ${D}${docdir} install -d ${D}${libdir}/libloragw/inc install -d ${D}${includedir}/libloragw install -D -m 0644 ${B}/libloragw/inc/* ${D}${includedir}/libloragw install -D -m 0644 ${B}/libloragw/inc/* ${D}${libdir}/libloragw/inc install -D -m 0644 ${B}/libloragw/libloragw.a ${D}${libdir}/libloragw/libloragw.a install -D -m 0644 ${S}/libloragw/library.cfg ${D}${libdir}/libloragw/library.cfg install ${B}/libloragw/test_* ${D}${bindir} install ${B}/util_*/util_* ${D}${bindir} install ${S}/*.sh ${D}${bindir} install -D -m 0644 ${S}/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/changelog.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/libloragw/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/README.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_lbt_test/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_lbt_test.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_pkt_logger/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_pkt_logger.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_spectral_scan/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_spectral_scan.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_spi_stress/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_spi_stress.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_tx_continuous/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_tx_continuous.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_tx_test/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/util_tx_test.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_pkt_logger/global_conf.json ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/global_conf.json install -D -m 0644 ${S}/util_pkt_logger/local_conf.json ${D}${docdir}/libloragw/local_conf.json } PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT_STYLE = "debug-without-src" PACKAGES = "${PN}-dbg ${PN} ${PN}-doc ${PN}-dev ${PN}-staticdev" # Avoid QA Issue: No GNU_HASH in the elf binary INSANE_SKIP_${PN} = "ldflags" FILES_${PN}-dbg = " \ ${bindir}/.debug \ ${libdir}/libloragw/.debug \ " FILES_${PN} = " \ ${bindir}/* \ ${docdir}/* \ " FILES_${PN}-dev = " \ ${includedir}/libloragw/* \ " FILES_${PN}-staticdev = " \ ${libdir}/libloragw/inc/*.h \ ${libdir}/libloragw/*.a \ ${libdir}/libloragw/*.cfg \ " FILES_${PN}-doc = " \ ${docdir} \ " $ packet.bb SUMMARY = "LoRa network packet forwarder project" SECTION = "libs/network" LICENSE = "MIT" LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://LICENSE;md5=22af7693d7b76ef0fc76161c4be76c45" SRC_URI = "https://github.com/Lora-net/packet_forwarder/archive/v${PV}.tar.gz" SRC_URI[md5sum] = "a1f942e0cc7b02d604b11c8cb5f2a029" SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "e68fadf6f1d2e5e7b601e504d5efb48b0a8f374c2c29c0476ab2fe9db68d33ae" DEPENDS += "lora-gateway" S = "${WORKDIR}/packet_forwarder-${PV}" CFLAGS_append = "-I ${includedir}/libloragw -I ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/inc -I ${S}/util_tx_test/inc " do_configure_prepend() { export LGW_PATH="${STAGING_LIBDIR}/libloragw" } do_compile_prepend() { export LGW_PATH="${STAGING_LIBDIR}/libloragw" } do_install() { bbplain "-------- Lora Packet Forward Install -----------------" install -d ${D}${bindir} install -d ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/conf install ${B}/lora_pkt_fwd/lora_pkt_fwd ${D}${bindir} install ${B}/util_*/util_* ${D}${bindir} install -D -m 0644 ${S}/PROTOCOL.TXT ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/PROTOCOL.TXT install -D -m 0644 ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/readme.md ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/readme.md install -D -m 0644 ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/global_conf.json ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/global_conf.json install -D -m 0644 ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/local_conf.json ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/local_conf.json install -D -m 0755 ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/update_gwid.sh ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd install -D -m 0644 ${S}/lora_pkt_fwd/cfg/*.json.* ${D}${docdir}/lora-pkt-fwd/conf rm -f ${D}${bindir}/util_tx_test rm -f ${D}${bindir}/.debug/util_tx_test } PACKAGE_DEBUG_SPLIT_STYLE = "debug-without-src" PACKAGES = "${PN}-dbg ${PN} ${PN}-doc" # 상위에서 설명한 QA관련에러 # Avoid QA Issue: No GNU_HASH in the elf binary INSANE_SKIP_${PN} = "ldflags" FILES_${PN}-dbg = " \ ${bindir}/.debug \ " FILES_${PN} = " \ ${bindir}/* \ ${docdir}/* \ " FILES_${PN}-doc = " \ ${docdir} \ " $ packet.bbappend ## files로 만들경우, 기본 FILEPATH에 포함이 되어있으므로, 간단히 관리되며, Package 와 Version 별로 관리시 다음과 같이 관리 FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/files:" #FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/${PN}-${PV}:" #FILESEXTRAPATHS_prepend := "${THISDIR}/${PN}" SRC_URI += "file://001_packet_forwarder_lora_pkt_fwd.c.patch" SRC_URI += "file://002_packet_forwarder_global_conf.json.patch"
ROOTFS_PREPROCESS_COMMAND
ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
SDK_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
POPULATE_SDK_POST_TARGET_COMMAND
POPULATE_SDK_POST_HOST_COMMAND
IMAGE_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND
IMAGE_PREPROCESS_COMMAND
ROOTFS_POSTINSTALL_COMMAND
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/latest/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#migration-1.6-variable-changes-variable-entry-behavior
Yocto PTEST
https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Ptest
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/current/dev-manual/dev-manual.html#testing-packages-with-ptest
Image BB File 예제
https://github.com/openembedded/openembedded-core/blob/master/meta/recipes-core/images/build-appliance-image_15.0.0.bb
Image BB File 예제와 PATCH
https://xilinx-wiki.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/A/pages/18842475/PetaLinux+Yocto+Tips
MD5 Checksum
https://docs.windriver.com/bundle/Wind_River_Linux_Toolchain_and_Build_System_Users_Guide_8.0_1/page/tan1478821620236.html
http://variwiki.com/index.php?title=Yocto_Build_Release
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50906048/bitbake-recipes-simple-file-copy
https://community.nxp.com/thread/472820
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45614578/enable-systemd-services-using-yocto
https://linux.systemv.pe.kr/centos-7-systemd-%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0/
https://chhanz.github.io/linux/2019/01/18/linux-how-to-create-custom-systemd-service/
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.network.html
https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/2.7/ref-manual/ref-manual.html#var-INSANE_SKIP
